Across the United States, millions of people are unknowingly exposed to toxic substances called “forever chemicals.”These man-made compounds, formally known as PFAS (Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances), are found in everything from nonstick pans to tap water—and they never break down.
As new research continues to reveal the harmful effects of these chemicals on human health, a wave of lawsuits has begun to unfold. If you’ve been exposed to PFAS, understanding your legal rights could be the key to securing the compensation and medical help you deserve.
What Are Forever Chemicals?
Forever chemicals are a class of over 12,000 synthetic compounds known for their resistance to water, oil, heat, and degradation. The most studied and concerning forms include:
- PFOA (Perfluorooctanoic acid)
- PFOS (Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid)
Used since the 1940s, PFAS can be found in:
- Nonstick cookware (like Teflon)
- Waterproof clothing and stain repellents
- Firefighting foam (AFFF)
- Fast-food wrappers and pizza boxes
- Cleaning and personal care products
- Industrial discharge and landfills
Because they don’t break down naturally, PFAS accumulate in the environment—and in your body—for decades.
How Are People Exposed to PFAS?
The main routes of PFAS exposure include:
- Drinking Water: One of the most common sources. Thousands of public water systems across the U.S. have detected PFAS above recommended safety limits.
- Contaminated Food: Especially items stored in PFAS-lined packaging or seafood from polluted waters.
- Household Products: Items like carpets, water-repellent jackets, and cosmetics can also contain PFAS.
- Occupational Exposure: Firefighters, industrial workers, and military personnel face some of the highest risks, particularly through AFFF foam used in training and firefighting.
Once inside the body, PFAS remain for years and can interfere with numerous biological systems.
Health Effects of PFAS Exposure
Scientists have linked long-term PFAS exposure to a wide range of health issues. The CDC, EPA, and World Health Organization have flagged these conditions:
- Kidney and testicular cancer
- Liver damage
- Thyroid disease
- Ulcerative colitis
- High cholesterol
- Decreased fertility
- Low birth weight and developmental delays
- Immune system suppression
- Hormonal disruption
Even low levels of exposure can accumulate and lead to health risks over time—especially for children, pregnant women, and the elderly.
Are You at Risk?
You may be at elevated risk of PFAS exposure if:
- You live near a military base, airport, or chemical plant
- Your drinking water comes from a system with confirmed PFAS contamination
- You have worked with AFFF foam, industrial solvents, or PTFE-coated machinery
- You have unexplained medical issues that align with known PFAS-related conditions
Over 200 million Americans are estimated to have PFAS in their drinking water. And most people in the U.S. have detectable levels of PFAS in their blood.
Legal Action: Can You Sue for PFAS Exposure?
Yes. If you have been exposed to PFAS and suffered health effects, you may have legal standing to file a PFAS lawsuit. These lawsuits fall into two main categories:
1. Product Liability Lawsuits
These are filed against companies like 3M, DuPont, and Chemours for manufacturing PFAS-laced products or allowing them to contaminate the environment.
2. Toxic Tort Claims
These are claims by individuals or communities who suffered illnesses or damages due to PFAS contamination, typically through water supplies.
Who Can File a PFAS Lawsuit?
You may be eligible to file a lawsuit if:
| Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Exposure to PFAS | Proven or probable contact with PFAS via water, products, or work |
| Documented Health Effects | Diagnosis of PFAS-linked illness (cancer, thyroid disease, etc.) |
| Residency in Contaminated Area | Living in a town or neighborhood with known PFAS contamination |
| Occupational History | Worked in a PFAS-heavy environment (firefighting, industrial work) |
Even if you haven’t developed a serious illness yet, some lawsuits may provide medical monitoring compensation if you’ve been exposed.
Current Status of PFAS Lawsuits
Thousands of cases are being consolidated under multidistrict litigation (MDL) in the United States. The largest PFAS MDL is located in South Carolina federal court, with lawsuits against manufacturers for water contamination and personal injury.
Major Settlements (So Far):
- 3M agreed to pay $10.3 billion in 2023 to settle water utility lawsuits
- DuPont, Chemours, and Corteva settled for $1.19 billion
More individual and community claims are expected in 2025 and beyond as evidence and exposure mapping expands.
What Compensation Can You Receive?
If you’re eligible to file, compensation may include:
| Type of Damage | Examples Covered |
|---|---|
| Medical Costs | Doctor visits, hospital bills, medications, long-term care |
| Lost Income | Wages missed due to illness or caregiving responsibilities |
| Pain and Suffering | Emotional, psychological, and physical distress |
| Property Damage | Water filtration systems or relocation expenses |
| Medical Monitoring | Ongoing testing and screenings for early disease detection |
| Punitive Damages | In cases of gross negligence by companies |
Compensation will vary based on exposure length, diagnosis, and location.
What to Do If You Suspect PFAS Exposure
Step 1: Check for Local Contamination
Use EPA and state environmental websites to see if your water supply has tested positive for PFAS. Your state may provide free or subsidized testing for private wells.
Step 2: Consult Your Doctor
Discuss PFAS exposure with your healthcare provider. Blood tests can measure PFAS levels, and early diagnosis of PFAS-related illness can be key to treatment.
Step 3: Contact a PFAS Lawyer
Choose a law firm experienced in toxic exposure and environmental mass torts. Many offer free consultations and work on a contingency fee basis, meaning you pay nothing unless you win.
Final Thoughts
The dangers of forever chemicals are no longer hidden—they’re real, widespread, and deeply concerning. If you or someone you love has been affected by PFAS exposure, you’re not alone. Thousands of Americans are standing up, speaking out, and holding corporations accountable.
Now is the time to learn your rights, understand your risk, and take legal action if necessary. With growing legal precedents and settlements, the justice system is beginning to acknowledge the severe consequences of PFAS exposure. Your health and your future matter—make sure your voice is heard.